Why aren't my pages indexed in Google?

There could be several reasons why your web pages are not indexed in Google. Here are some common issues and solutions to help address the problem:

1. New Website: If your website is new, it may take some time for Google to discover and index your pages. Submitting your sitemap to Google Search Console can help expedite the process.
2. Robots.txt File: Check your website's robots.txt file to ensure that it's not blocking search engine crawlers from accessing your pages. Make sure that important pages are not disallowed.
3. Noindex Meta Tags: Ensure that your pages do not contain a noindex meta tag in the HTML. This tag instructs search engines not to index the page. It should be removed for pages you want to be indexed.
4. Low-Quality Content: Google may not index pages with low-quality or duplicate content. Make sure your content is unique, valuable, and relevant to your target audience.
5. Crawl Errors: Use Google Search Console to identify and fix any crawl errors on your website. Common issues include broken links, server errors, or other technical problems.
6. XML Sitemap: Create an XML sitemap for your website and submit it to Google Search Console. This helps Google understand the structure of your site and discover your pages.
7. Mobile-Friendly Design: Google gives preference to mobile-friendly websites. Ensure your website is responsive and works well on mobile devices.
8. Page Speed: Slow-loading pages may not be indexed as efficiently. Optimize your site for speed to improve its chances of being indexed.
9. Manual Actions: Check for any manual actions in Google Search Console. If your site has violated Google's guidelines, it may not be indexed until the issues are resolved.
10. Canonicalization Issues: Ensure that you have set the canonical tags correctly on your pages to specify the preferred version of a page. This can prevent duplicate content issues.
11. Domain Issues: Make sure your domain is not penalized or associated with spammy activities. If it is, consider starting fresh with a new domain.
12. Backlinks: If your site lacks backlinks from reputable sources, it may be less likely to be indexed. Build high-quality backlinks to improve your site's authority.
13. Content and Keyword Optimization: Optimize your content for relevant keywords and provide comprehensive, high-quality information. This can increase the likelihood of indexing.
14. Internal Linking: Use internal links to help search engine crawlers discover and navigate through your website's content more easily.
15. Social Signals: Promote your content on social media platforms to increase visibility and encourage search engine indexing.

If you've addressed these issues and your pages still aren't being indexed, it may take some time for Google to discover and index your content. Be patient, and continue to focus on creating high-quality, valuable content and improving your website's overall quality and user experience.